Managing Cultural Diveristy - 3482 Words

SHMS - Leysin | Leadership Across Cultures | Managing Workforce Diversity | 131LAC | Mukhtar Mammadov | BAHE 2 | 3/22/2013 | Table of Contents Introduction 2 Discussion 3 Conclusion 7 Introduction Culture in its many forms and approaches is a very popular subject researched by many authors. The definition of culture from Geert Hofstede, the most cited social scientist according to Powell (2006) comes as the collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category of humans from another. (1982) He mentions that these differences exist in nations, geographic regions, generations, genders, social classes and many more. As Hofstede simply puts it, the unwritten rules of†¦show more content†¦In order to benefit from the multicultural environment, it is important to effectively manage the diversity of existing staff. Magdaleno and Kleiner predicted that effective management of workforce diversity will become the major determinate of the continued survival and success.... (1996) A strong organizational culture can be a priceless intangible asset for any company that plans to grow. A strong culture must include artifacts such as rituals and organizational stories to illustrate particular cultural traits. (Lee amp; Yu, 2004) The research by Denison (1984) has revealed that there is direct correlation between 1)organization of work, 2)decision making and financial performance. Various techniques and strategies, such as recruitment, training, managing culture shock and using predictors such as personality traits for international assignments can be used in aligning diversity management with requirements. (Gabel et al., 2005; Migliore, 2011; Uwaje, 2009; Harvey, 2012; Tipper, 2004) Workforce diversity and its management, due to complexity, has several disadvantages. First and most obvious is the increase in training expenditures. The trainings such as lectures and seminars are given to all levels of staff within the organization are associated with high costs. (Aghazadeh, 2004) Secondly, there is a threat of reverse discrimination. (Brunner, 2003) Reverse discrimination takes place when the cultural majority (e.g.Show More RelatedPt Chevron Pacific Indonesia and Hsbc3549 Words   |  15 Pagesapproaches to managing workforce diversity. The goal of this report was to identify workforce diversity theory and its advantages and disadvantages of managing workforce diversity. It also aims to analyse two organizations approaches to managing workforce diversity and evaluate advantages and disadvantages of the organizations’ approaches based on workforce diversity theory. The report concludes that workforce diversity is one of the primary concerns for most of the businesses; therefore, managing diversityRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of Title Vii Of 19642017 Words   |  9 Pagespredominantly white and male.† (Rodriguez, p.3). Diversity impacts the workplace in both positive and negative ways and differences amongst employees may cause a breakdown in communication and have some biases that take a while to eradicate. There can be cultural clashes that can cause sensitive altercations but, ultimately, diversity can strengthen a company’s relationship with certain customers and suppliers while increasing its reputation in a positive way, and it can also help employees with a personal

Prescription Painkillers And Its Effects On America

In 2014, approximately 47,000 Americans died from the overdose of drugs. The fact that Americas drug problem has gotten this out of hand is alarming, but when taking a closer look at these numbers, it becomes clear that many of these Americans are not dying from illegal drugs like cocaine, meth, heroin, or marijuana. Instead, legal opioid painkillers were the biggest cause of overdose, resulting in approximately 14,000 deaths in 2014. In the 1990s, doctors began treating chronic pain as a serious issue, prescribing large amounts of opioid painkillers, and by 2012 doctors wrote 259 million prescriptions for painkillers. Opioid painkillers are highly addictive drugs that bind to receptors in the brain, reducing pain messaging to the nervous system. When scientists began to realize the harmful and addicting effects of painkillers, prescriptions were pulled back, causing users to turn to another opioid: heroin. The painkiller addiction problem became so serious that the Obama Administrat ion has put 1.1 billion dollars into funding addiction education, prevention, and treatment; however, when doctors eliminated painkillers, they need an alternative to treating chronic pain. In order to suffice, doctors have looked at another controversial issue: medical marijuana. Studies have shown that cannabis can help treat chronic pain in most cases, and unlike opioids, marijuana isn’t linked to deadly overdoses. However, opposers are worried about marijuana’s harmful effects on the brainShow MoreRelatedDrug Use American Society Today Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Use in American Society Today Drug use in America is one of the major issues we face and the problem has skyrocketed over the past three decades. Heroin and painkiller addictions exceed all other countries. It is important that we address some of the causes that lead to the abuse, how to treat the abuse, and how to prevent the distribution of illegal prescription drugs. Drug use in the United States has increased for the past few years. A report conducted by Tobias Salinger from NY DailyRead MoreSubstance Abuse - Social Pandemic1653 Words   |  7 PagesAs the use of illegal drugs and alcohol continues, substance abuse across America has become a very serious social problem. It is mental illness that has an effect on different races, classes and genders. The affects of substance abuse has caused countless of people to feel heartache and develop feelings of hopelessness. With alcohol and drugs readily available through prescription or on the streets (Butler,2010), it is obvious why many are acquiring addictive patterns to these accessible substancesRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1084 Words   |  5 Pagescarries its own e. The financial benefits of legalizing marijuana for recreational use are some of the most obvious and measurable benefits of the change, but if you look deeper, you will find that it has a number of less apparent effects as well. One notable effect that many would not normally think about, is the impact that it has had on the Mexican cartels. Border Patrol Agents saw a 24% decrease in the amount of marijuana crossing the Mexican border from 2011 to 2014. This has not been attributedRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Overdose Deaths1493 Words   |  6 Pagessubstance abuse mainly due to prescription medications (New Jersey Task Force). Furthermore, prescription medications may lead to other substance abuse problems. For instance, many youths turn to opiates and heroin which are less expensive than prescription medications to satisfy their addiction. In addition, opium is obtained from the milky sap of the poppy plant; this milky sap also contains traces morphine and codeine which are common ly used as prescription painkillers. Heroin is a more potent formRead MoreThe Man Made Pharmaceutical Medicine Of Today Will Always Come With Side Effects887 Words   |  4 PagesNature’s Benefits The man-made pharmaceutical medicine of today will always come with side effects. Side effects include nausea from something so simple as aspirin or even fatigue and suicide thoughts that result from taking anti depressants, the sole purpose for taking such medicines. But there is another option that can potentially replace the use of pharmaceutical poison that may be causing more harm than good. There is so much potential in nature that the population, including doctors tends toRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Paper1740 Words   |  7 PagesBoubelik Engl 102 MWF 3:00pm Yuan Ding 26 March 2012 Abuse of Prescription Drugs in the U.S. Prescription drugs are the number-one drug problem that we face today, says David Rotenberg, executive director of the adolescent treatment center at the nonprofit Caron Foundation.  They are more widely prescribed, more widely available, and more widely abused by adolescents than they have ever been before.(DiConsiglio, 1) Abuse of prescription drugs is one of the fastest growing problems for young adultsRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Opioid Addiction1678 Words   |  7 Pages The United States currently faces an unprecedented epidemic of opioid addiction. This includes painkillers, heroin, and other drugs made from the same base chemical. In the couple of years, approximately one out of twenty Americans reported misuse or abuse of prescriptions painkillers. Heroin abuse and overdoses are on the rise and are the leading cause of injury deaths, surpassing car accidents and gun shots. The current problem differs from the opioid addiction outbreaks of the past in thatRead MoreTeena ge Prescription Drug Abuse Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage Prescription Drug Abuse Years ago, the common image of an adolescent drug abuser was a teen trying to escape from reality on illegal substances like cocaine, heroin, or marijuana. Today, there is a great discrepancy between that perception and the reality of who is likely to abuse drugs. A teenage drug abuser might not have to look any further than his or her parent’s medicine chest to ‘score.’ Prescription drug abuse by teens is on the rise. Also, teens are looking to prescription drugsRead MorePainkillers: a Growing Epidemic2089 Words   |  9 PagesPainkillers: A Growing Epidemic I visit my grandmother every month at her house. We relive all of the happy moments we shared when I was growing up. On my latest visit, she did not want to talk about the good times we shared, and seemed almost annoyed I was there at all. After searching around her house, I noticed an empty bottle of prescription painkillers. I remembered her telling me the last time I talked to her that she was starting to take a new prescription pain medication, but thatRead MorePainkillers : Drugs And Drugs Essay2061 Words   |  9 Pages Painkillers in America Jonathan Nask Palm Beach State College Introduction Opium poppies are one of key ingredients in making prescription painkillers. Analgesic drugs range from acetaminophen, anti-inflammatory drugs, morphine and oxycodone. Each one of these medications have a different potency, but act as pain relievers. Depending on seriousness of an induvial pain will decides which painkiller is most appropriate for the person. Some painkillers are also more addicting

Tech Giant SAMSUNG Achieve Global Competitive Advantage

Question: Discuss the achieving global competitive advantage in SAMSUNG company? Answer: Introduction Now, this is the perfect time to say details about the company known as SAMSUNG. The name of the founder is Lee Byung-Chul and headquarters at South Korea, Seoul. The service area of SAMSUNG is worldwide. The chairman of the Company is Lee Kun-hee. The product which is available in the market is the Chemicals, Apparel, electronics consumer, component of electronic, equipment of medical, semiconductors, equipment of telecommunication, ships. The services of SAMSUNG is in entertainment, construction, advertising, services of financial, technology of information and communication, hospitality and the service of medical and health care, shipbuilding and retail. Total revenue of the company is US$305 billion, net income of the company is US$ 22.1 billion, total assets are now US$525.9 billion, and the equity is US$ 231.2 billion in the year of 2014. The most important thing is that total numbers of employees are 489,000. The subsidiaries are the SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS, SAMSUNG FIRE AND MARIN E INSTITUTE, SAMSUNG LIFE INSURANCE, SAMSUNG C AND T CORPORATION, SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES, SAMSUNG SDS, RENULT OF SAMSUNG MOTORS, and SAMSUNG TECHWIN. The official website of Samsung is the Samsung.com (Contractor, Kumar and Dhanaraj, 2015). Discussion The place of global market is too characterized with the reduction of the barrier to trade, competition to intensified, the life cycle of the product of short ended, and the industrial depending segmentation. In this kind of rapid-paced environment of business, fiercely companies seek to core competence secure to sustain and obtain their advantages of competitiveness. This dynamics competitive is apparent more in the sector of high technology such as the computers, electronics and communications. The SAMSUNG Companys introduction of the television sets in the year of 1971, the growth rate of SAMSUNG is 38 percent average in a year. The product range broadcasting from the home appliance and electronics from the simple customer to information advanced and the equipment of communication, peripherals and computers and the semiconductors (Zhu and He, 2014). Not only in the television sets, SAMSUNG is also the worlds leading suppliers for the CDMA hand-set, with the market of 26% and the marker leading of dynamic random memory access (DRAM) chips, the (SRAM) chips or the Static random memory access, LCD TVs and the computer monitor. In the year of 2005, SAMSUNG had sales of U$79.6 billion and the profit opening of U$7.48. This is the achievement of remarkable to given that the condition of initial for the technology in SAMSUNG, potential market infrastructure industry and the skill labor were unfavorable highly and the competitions from the Europe, US and Japan companies that have dominating aggressively in this world electronic consumer markets. SAMSUNG is the brilliant example that to illustrate that the initial businesss resource endowment is a predictor unreliable of global future success (Felice, Petrillo and Autorino, 2015). The management and leadership of a CEO This is successful in the creation of advantages competitive to do the following to the engage of the entire organization. Sense to create of Urgency: CEO has to pushed the company during itself relentlessly to reinvent as the innovative more, the company of customer-oriented. To provide skillful employee that they need to efficiently work: SAMSUNG is the well known company for the new employees effective program of training, in which the new employees are go through in-house four weeks training at the center training to college transform graduate to the workers warrior organization loyal, so called the Samsung-man. At the time of training period the training assimilates mainly the culture of the training, and employees to provide with the history on the information, organization, and the SAMSUNG visions as well as the general management and the technical aspect. The policy of human resources of SAMSUNG is considered also to be effective and progressive. SAMSUNG to reformed its human and traditional resources policy in the year of 1995 from the based promotion of seniority to the creativity and performance based one in order to the productivity stimulate and the creativity at the time of cost of the labor minimize for the organization. This is by the points facilities system that is for used of performance annual appraisal, that to allow the team of HRM to assess quantitatively the employees assess the performance and skills. SAMSUNG is to be considered most of progressive considered in the policy of HRM (Lin, 2012). Clear to establish milestones and the mechanisms to review the progress of track: SAMSUNG set up the business internal mechanism appraisal to profitability ensure and the ROI. This kind of frame, investment new must be recouped within four years, at the time of investments upgrade just have the two years to even break. These function of benchmarks to the out screen project numerously for meet to failing the requirements and sensitively to focus on that projects are viable into the long-term as the short term (Carmel and Tishler, 2011). Home country SAMSUNG is the Multinational Company of South Korea, it to consist of the subsidiaries several and firms associated. Most of them are under the brand of Samsung. The robust impact of Samsung is on to the South Korean economy development (Zhou and Guilln,2014). The company is widely spread and famous over the world having more than of 80 branches in the worlds different parts. The head quarter is the Samsung Town, South Korea, Seoul. The business centers that to spread around worldwide. Several products there may be that following company is the list of items, Chemicals, Apparel, electronics consumer, component of electronic, equipment of medical, semiconductors, equipment of telecommunication, ships. This is the much famous company over the world to have almost 369000 employees. This is service proving relating to the nature different such as the finance services, construction, Advertising, hospitality, technology of information and communication services, Medical and retail services . But the mostly famous it is for the mobile phones, cameras SLR and DSLR, TV HD (Felice and Autorino, 2015). Supplier country The Samsung electronics is abiding the industry of electronic citizenship coalitions code of contact common as the fulfilling the guideline to the social corporate responsibility, and are making to an effort to active have the abided supplier by the same code of contact (Zhou and Guilln, 2014). The supported establishment of the management of CSR structure by the companies supplier and the CSR incorporated activities as the supplier part evolution criteria to the incentivize future to the participation in the activities of CSR. Also, to implement in the third party of program validation is to the CSR supplier activities. Have to make the support structure for the ban on the products minaret that from come the areas of conflict and the collaboration with the government agencies and the suppliers in the Korea and overseas for support. Making the activities of a SAMSUNG has been conducting the supplier annual evolutions criteria using including the competitiveness technological and inte rnal other criteria to leading suppliers identify. The company has offered additionally the financial support and the technology collaborative development opportunities. The result of evolution is given the suppliers a grade of A, B, C or D (Friedl and Wagner, 2012). Customer Country The Samsung electronics is the semiconductors global leader media technologies and telecommunication with the sales of 143.1 U.S billion dollars and approx of 221,730 employees across 72 countries spread. According to the statistics the sales figure increased highly from the year of 2011 to the year 2013. At 2011 total sales figure was 165002, in the year of 2012 total sales figure was 201104 and in the year of 2013 the total sales figure goes up to 228693 (Wang and Zhang, 2015). Now, the net income for the company in the year of 2011 was 13759 that jump into the year of 2012 was 23845 that jump into the year of 2013 was 30475. So, it is the clear scenario that the income rate is increasing day by day (Yu and Yang, 2015). Partner Country Samsung is the high reputed globalised company. All over the world Samsung spread his business. The well known places are like New Delhi in India, Johannesburg in South Africa, Singapore, Dubai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, Surrey, and Moscow they all are the partner country of Samsung (Russell, 2015). Conclusion Over the past 30 decades SEC has risen to leadership global with ambitions that out were of all the population to the capabilities and resources. The strategic intent SEC had to becoming the global leader in the IT and electronic goods from the business commencement, that has been the driving essentially force for the impressive growth and also to track the records. SEC not have the technology critically that are competitive necessary in the market of electronic, at the time of it labor force of high quality, a low level of wages, and the support of the government of the home country, that to the planning of economy and the policies. To that conditions at the growth stage selected carefully the segment of electronic product like microwave, TVs etc, in the stage of declining stage the life cycle of the product, in the order to threatening least profile to the leaders of industry who to the technology supplying. Reference list Arvand, N. (2012). Leveraging Technological Capabilities for Competitive Advantages: Giving Samsung Way a Glance.IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 1(5), pp.31-36. Carmeli, A., Schaubroeck, J. and Tishler, A. (2011). How CEO empowering leadership shapes top management team processes: Implications for firm performance.The Leadership Quarterly, 22(2), pp.399-411. Contractor, F., Kumar, V. and Dhanaraj, C. (2015). Leveraging India: Global Interconnectedness and Locational Competitive Advantage.Management International Review, 55(2), pp.159-179. Felice, F., Petrillo, A. and Autorino, C. (2015). Competitive advantage between global production and environmental impacts: strategy for emerging business firms.J. for Global Business Advancement, 8(2), p.216. Friedl, G. and Wagner, S. (2012). Supplier development or supplier switching?.International Journal of Production Research, 50(11), pp.3066-3079. Lacomba, C. (2015). Mobilising abroad across ethnic lines: Home-country politics and immigrant political engagement in comparative perspective.Ethnicities. Lin, T. (2012). Examining the Relationship between CEO Leadership Style and Performance: Does Competence Matter?.Academy of Management Proceedings, 2012(1), pp.1-1. Russell, B. (2015). Bridging the Gap in Knowledge About Partner Abuse in LGBTQ Populations.Partner Abuse, 6(1), pp.3-7. Wang, J. and Zhang, K. (2015). Production of mesaconate in Escherichia coli by engineered glutamate mutase pathway.Metabolic Engineering. Yu, D. and Yang, Y. (2015). Measurement Equivalence of a Concise Customer Engagement Metric across Country, Language, and Customer Types.Public Opinion Quarterly, 79(S1), pp.325-358. Zhou, N. and Guilln, M. (2014). From home country to home base: A dynamic approach to the liability of foreignness.Strat. Mgmt. J., 36(6), pp.907-917. Zhu, W. and He, H. (2014). CEO Transformational Leadership and Firm Performance. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014(1), pp.14060-14060.

SEC V English Final Essay Assignment Essays -

SEC V English Final Essay Assignment Culminating Essay on " The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and The Old Man and the Sea Your task in this final assignment for the term is to compose a thoughtful 5 paragraph persuasive essay in response to ONE of the following themes from either "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" OR The Old Man and the Sea: 1) Guilt and Responsibility in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" In Samuel Taylor Coleridge's ballad, we are faced with a character who decides to commit an act of blasphemy that offends God/Nature: he callously shoots an innocent Albatross. As a result, the Mariner and his crew are punished severely for this crime. Your task is to develop a thoughtful and detailed thesis statement that discusses the transformation undergone by the Mariner from the beginning of the poem to its conclusion as he "vanishes" into the night. Be sure to distinguish exactly HOW he changes in your argument. In addition, you must include 3 cases/examples/events from the poem that describe or illustrate the Mariner grappling with his conscience and /or moral implications of his decision; these can be either positive (humbling) or negative (denial). Please try to find a balance between the two sides. By the end of the essay, you should state the moral of the story and how this reinforces your thesis statement. 2) Santiago as the Everyman, a Model Hero Figure(?) Hemingway's novel The Old Man and the Sea depicts an aging fisherman struggling to survive after an 84 day drought without catching a fish. One of the most prolific questions relates to whether or not Santiago does succeed in the end of fulfilling what he considers to be his quest. Your inspiration should come from the classic line "A man can be destroyed, but not defeated" (103): develop a detailed thesis statement that specifies what you believe his goal to be by catching "the great fish", and whether or not he is worthy of doing so as a person. To substantiate your argument, you must include 3 events or examples from the novel that will lend insight into the character of Santiago. How does he cope with limitations such as age and bad luck? What is Santiago's relationship like with Nature/God? How is Manolin a beacon of hope and inspiration in his life? By the end of the essay you will have developed a consensus in regards to Santiago's outcome, namely the closing line "The old man was dreaming about the lions" (127). The total length of the essay should be around 750-1000 words in length. It will be due January 13,2013. No late work will be accepted! Please ensure to write a draft or edit your work at LEAST ONCE!!! Please note that you will be required to have a works cited page, referencing any information you have acquired during the writing/research process. In addition, YOU MUST QUOTE FROM THE NOVEL AT LEAST TWICE IN EACH BODY PARAGRAPH (6 TIMES IN TOTAL). 20 marks in total under the assignments category. Good luck !

Atticus Finch (To Kill A Mockingbird) essays

Atticus Finch (To Kill A Mockingbird) essays John F. Kennedy, George Washington, and Martin Luther King, Jr. were all noble, patient, and modest men. They were famous for all the great things they did. In Harper Lee's inspirational novel To Kill A Mockingbird, one sees Atticus Finch as one sees these men. Harper Lee shows the reader the great man Atticus is at heart. Although his actions may not have changed the nation, they did change the small town of Maycomb. Atticus Finch is a patient man. He always has time to listen to his children, Scout and Jem. When Scout's first grade teacher Miss Caroline told Scout not to let her father teach her to read anymore, Scout was crushed. Scout believed that she was born reading, but Miss Caroline insisted that Atticus must have been the one who made Scout as literate as she was. Miss Caroline wanted Scout to begin reading with a "fresh mind," and Scout felt that she must obey this outrageous request. That night, Atticus asked Scout to read the newspaper with him. She felt overwhelmed and went outside to sit on the front porch. Atticus talked to her patiently and eventually got the problem out of her. She told him of her day's misfortunes as he listened intently. He sat down with her and explained that she needed to look at things from Miss Caroline's point of view. They discussed her school, the Ewells, and other things that night. Eventually, Atticus made her a deal that they would read each night just as they always had if she didn't mention the deal to Miss Caroline. Atticus couldn't have made Scout happier if he had tried. Many situations similar to this arose in the next few years, and Atticus handled them all with patience. Along with Atticus's patience came his modesty. He didn't like to brag about himself. Because of this, his children never really knew anything about him that they could be proud of him for. There was something about him they never would have...

How to Add Emphasis to Your Writing

How to Add Emphasis to Your Writing How to Add Emphasis to Your Writing How to Add Emphasis to Your Writing By Mark Nichol Some people consider italics and boldface type and quotation marks, when they’re used other than as dialogue markers to be just so many noisy bells and whistles. They often are, when they’re misused, but when they’re employed correctly and strategically, they send strong signals. The following rules apply primarily for books and magazines. 1. Italics Italics, based on handwriting script, serve several functions. They identify the titles of stand-alone creative works like books, films and television series, and paintings. But parts of compositions chapters, episodes of TV shows, short poems collected into anthologies, and the like are enclosed in quotation marks. They denote a word that would be stressed if spoken: â€Å"Stop the car I really have to go to the bathroom.† They indicate a word being introduced as itself, not as an idea: â€Å"Write, right, and rite are all pronounced identically.† Terms of more than one word are often enclosed in quotation marks, but this format may look awkward when used inconsistently alongside single italicized words, so self-referring phrases are often italicized as well (â€Å"it’s rank and file, not rank in file†). They also identify letters used as such: â€Å"The letter n on that sign is backward.† But letters compared to shapes (â€Å"turn right at the Y in the road†; â€Å"I watched a graceful V of geese fly overhead†) are set in roman type. (The lowercase term roman refers to the default type style.) The same is true for names of letters used in expressions (â€Å"dot your i’s and cross your t’s†). They signal the use of an unfamiliar foreign term: â€Å"The Roman legatus was the equivalent of a general in a modern army.† Note, however, that many words you might think are foreign have been adopted into English, that most welcoming of languages. Check your dictionary’s main section (not the foreign-words appendix); if a foreign term appears there, no italics are necessary. Also, foreign proper nouns need no emphasis. The rule of thumb for repetition of foreign terms is to italicize on first reference only, and leave them in roman type when they recur. Use your judgment, though, depending on the frequency and interval of recurrence. 2. Boldface Boldface lettering is best reserved for display type (chapter and section titles and the like). But they’re often used in textbooks and other learning materials to emphasize newly introduced terms, such as those that would appear in a glossary or be on a vocabulary quiz. Otherwise, this type style is the printed or posted equivalent of shouting. 3. Quotation Marks Quotation marks are often used as what are called scare quotes - emphasis markers that communicate novelty, irony, or a nontraditional use of a word or phrase. Writers overuse scare quotes. Except in special cases, they should trust readers to understand the unusual use of a word or phrase. The context in â€Å"I played dumb,† for example, precludes the need for a visual hint to the reader that the writer’s stupidity was an act, but â€Å"I had a ‘fit’ so she’d go away† may need a subtle clue that the tantrum was feigned. (Fit appears in single, not double, quotation marks here because they’re used within double quotes.) Newspapers traditionally omit emphasis because formatting it is time consuming, and many web sites have the same policy, but the many exceptions in both cases or using quotation marks in place of italics, as often seen on this site acknowledge that italics and judicious use of boldface and scare quotes aid comprehension. Just don’t have a fit and go â€Å"overboard.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial ExpressionsList of Greek Words in the English LanguageNominalized Verbs

Data search and Referencing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data search and Referencing - Essay Example Using the key words stated above, the quick search option was used to find a list of articles on the topic of exercise and physical activity, from various relevant journals. Then, the best articles were selected and retrieved for this project. Similarly, through Google, the home page of ScienceDirect was accessed. Being already registered with the research database, the same procedure as detailed above for Ebscohost was used. An example of a secondary reference is a book review (Aguilar-Stone, 2004), which was also retrieved from the ScienceDirect database. For searching the database of SAGE Publications (Sagepub), once again, using Google, the home page of the database was accessed. Using the Quick Search option and the key words mentioned above, a list of articles on the topic were obtained. A few of the articles had free access, without the use of membership. Those articles that needed subscription, were accessed with the help of Username and Password. The data search has highlighted the importance of exercise and physical fitness. Caspersen et al (1985) state that the terms â€Å"Physical activity†, â€Å"exercise† and â€Å"physical fitness† describe different concepts. â€Å"Ideally, standardized terminology will promote greater understanding of the relation between physical activity, exercise, physical fitness and health† (p.126). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WPB-4CNGP1P-1&_user=10&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F2004&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=f76057681867d950a057df07c5bd4025 Anderson, D.F., Cychosz, C.M. and Franke, W.D. 2001. Preliminary exercise identity scale (EIS) norms for three adult samples. Journal of Sport Behaviour, [online]. 24 (1). [cited 4th September, 2007]. http://www.questia.com/read/5002388251 Caspersen, C.J., Powell, K.E. and Christenson, G.M. 1985. Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for

The Gap Inc. as a major retailer of wearing apparel and accessories Case Study

The Gap Inc. as a major retailer of wearing apparel and accessories - Case Study Example Gap is in the fashion industry and must continually compete on the basis of brand desirability. Brand name equity is Gap's greatest asset. However, the recent economic downturn has had, and will continue to have, a negative impact on Gap's ability to generate revenue. Gap is a luxury apparel item and would be one of the first to be reduced in a consumer's budget. In 2007, Gap closed several Forth and Towne stores after test marketing did not meet with customer acceptance (We Are Gap Inc. ). In addition, protectionist attitudes in the US, and the coming election, may alter the trade agreements that have benefited Gap's manufacturing and distribution strategies. The industry environment is best analyzed by using Michael Porter's five forces. New entrants into the fashion apparel industry are faced with the ease of entry, and the difficulty of marketing. Globalization has made it easier for international brands to compete via the Internet or established distribution networks. According to Formisano, "As more countries develop around the world, more competitors are created, which fuels more competition for market share" (58).

Racism against black people Essay Example for Free

Racism against black people Essay Slavery in the United States began after English colonists first settled Virginia and lasted until the Thirteenth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution in 1865. The American colonies were established with the idea of freedom and liberty to all but has change into racism. Now, racism against African Americans in America has been a huge problem in the south. Slavery in the United States began soon after English colonists first settled Virginia and lasted until the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1865. The 19th century saw a hardening of institutionalized racism and legal discrimination against citizens of African descent in the United States. Although technically able to vote, poll taxes, acts of terror (often perpetuated by groups like the KKK) and discriminatory laws kept African Americans disenfranchised, particularly in the South. During this time, segregation, racial discrimination and expressions of white supremacy all increased, as did anti-black violence such as lynching and race riots. Racism, which had been viewed primarily as a problem in the Southern states, burst onto the national consciousness following the Great Migration, the relocation of millions of African Americans from their roots in the Southern states to the industrial centers of the North after World War I. This took place particularly in cities such as Boston, Chicago and New York (Harlem). In northern cities, racial tensions exploded most violently in Chicago. The 1950s and 1960s saw the peaking of the American Civil Rights Movement with the desegregation of schools in 1954 and the organizing of widespread protests across the nation under a younger generation of leaders. Martin Luther King was a catalyst for many nonviolent protests in the 1960s, which led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The act prohibited discrimination in public facilities, in government and in employment and invalidating the Jim Crow laws (which mandated segregation in all public facilities, with a separate but equal status for black Americans and other non-white racial groups) in the southern United States. It became illegal to force segregation of the races in schools, housing or  hiring. This signified a change in the social acceptance of racism that had been written into American law and an increase in the number of opportunities available for people of color in the United States. However, African American poverty and education inequalities continue and have deepened in the post-industrial era.

Slavery: A Building Block in the Foundation of Americas History Essay

Slavery was present preceding the European discovery of the Americas. It was limited to the conquered people of the indigenous nations and it was not widespread. This situation changed with the arrival of Europeans, as they possessed modern weapons with which they were able to overtake the most formidable segments of native tribes. Sickness introduced to the indigenous tribes by the Europeans reduced the enslaved population to the point that new workers were needed. A slave trade was brought into existence by this need. Slaves were still gathered from indigenous tribes, but they were supplemented with African slaves brought by ship. These events helped to forge the Americas into the prosperous cultures they eventually became. Slavery influenced culture during the revolutionary period with the beginnings of racism, this culture change initiated lawmaking concerning race, which started with the first emancipation around 1780. How these two topics were molded until the 1850's, and have remained present in the modern era of our lives will be proven in the following essay. The word racism is a term used to describe the believed differences between people of different colors, because of traits, morals, or intellectual prowess. These perceived differences cause a racist person to treat a person of color in ways that would be unaccepted by most people in their own race. [1] This practice, racism, was initiated in the 17th century to promote or justify the use of slaves in what was to become the United States. Racism is justified by many means including the bible, science, and hypothetical theories. A widespread religious following in the Americas became the basis for acceptance of racism using the bible for justification. It ran into... ...hudacoff, Fredrik Logevall, Beth Bailey, and Debra Michals. A People & A Nation: A history of The United States and A More Perfect Union. Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning, 2010. [3]. Goldenberg, Amy Production Editor. RACE Are We So Different?. Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Association , 2010. http://www.understandingrace.org/history/gov/expan_slavery.html. (accessed March 20, 2012). [4]. Valbrun, Marjorie. "Rewriting the Script Won’t Change the Facts in the Trayvon Martin Case." Slate.com. April 2, 2012. Accessed April 12, 2012. http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/04/02/trayvon_martin_zimmerman_s_black_friend_and_hispanic_defenses_won_t_work_.html. [5]. Olafson, Steve. "Tulsa Shootings Evoke City's past Racial Violence." Reuters News Service. Accessed April 10, 2012. http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/11/us-usa-crime-tulsa-idUSBRE83A02J20120411.

How does Steinbeck use characters in the novel Essay

â€Å"Of Mice and Men† is a novel about two migrant workers, George and Lennie and their travels to a ranch and their time spent there. The novel is set in Soledad during the 1930s Depression. Steinbeck presents the theme loneliness through the use of the characters. The men at the ranch are lonely because they spend the majority of their time travelling from one ranch to another therefore they don’t have time to settle and build friendships. At the time the novel was set the US was suffering from the Great Depression, this was caused by the Stock Market crash in 1929 and this crippled that nation’s economy. These economic problems aggravated a host of social problems, including, unemployment, poverty; Breakdown of families and homelessness, resulting in an increase in loneliness. George one of the novels main protagonist travels around with Lennie as his companion, George is still lonely because Lennie is mentally handicapped therefore George cannot have conversation and devotes the majority of his energy in looking after Lennie and keeping him out of trouble, â€Å"But he gets into trouble alla time because he’s so God damn dumb.†. This clearly shows George’s frustration towards Lennie for continually getting into trouble. â€Å"George fell silent. He wanted to talk. Slim neither encouraged or discouraged him.† This displays George’s desperation to talk to someone as he as gone so long without a normal conversation. Candy is an old swamper with one hand; he has an old blind dog which is his last possession and only companion. This shows that Candy was dependent on the dog for company and the dog was dependent on Candy to survive as the dog was unable to do anything for itself. Candy was already lonely and on his own and he knew that as soon as he became unable to clean the ranch he would be sacked because he would have become useless. â€Å"Jus’ as soon as I can’t swamp out no bunk houses they’ll put me on the county.† This explains what he feels will happen to him when he can no longer clean and he believes that he will be sacked and kicked out. He feels this way before his dog is killed, once his dog has been shot his whole world crashed down in front of him, and he wants to be shot just like his dog. â€Å"When they can me here I wisht somebody’d shoot me.† He believes that he no longer has a purpose in life. I think Steinbeck included the shooting of candy’s dog in the novel because it shows how candy’s life deteriorates after the painful loss of his only companion. The shooting symbolises how people during that time became dependent on possessions such as dogs for companionship, and how when these things are taken away peoples lives are destroyed, because they have become reliant on their dogs for such a long time, due to the depression they have been unable to build friendships because of the endless travelling from job to job. And this is reflected in the novel because George and Lennie have been moving from job to job. Crooks is a black stable-buck, he is extremely lonely because he is segregated from the other workers and has no choice but to live alone in the stable. â€Å"Cause I’m black. They play cards in there, but I can’t play because I’m black.† This shows his loneliness, because he is not allowed to interact with the white workers because he is black. Steinbeck has presented Crooks as a character with a crooked back. â€Å"His body was bent down to the left.† This makes him appear as if he is bowing to every one else in the play, this shows his lower status which could suggest a lower class, which increases his loneliness. At the time the novel was written black people were segregated from white members of society and could be arrested for insignificant things, also the KKK (Klu Klux Klan) were known to kill black people frequently, for no reasons at all. I believe that Steinbeck has used characters effectively to explore how migrant workers in this time were lonely and desperate for companionship. He incorporates cultural factors in the novel through the different characters to explore loneliness from different perspectives.

What role did Nicholas II play in his own downfall? Essay

Nicholas II played, by far the biggest role in his downfall as the Tsar of Russia. Certain aspects of his behaviour definitely contributed to bringing down the Russian empire, however most of these qualities were not weaknesses in character but qualities associated with poor leadership. By weakness, I mean being easily influenced and controlled by others. Nicholas was a firm believer in autocracy and was virtually unmoveable in this belief. This unconscionable belief illustrated how he stuck to his ways, although in early years as Tsar, his uncles had a huge influence on him. The fall of the Russian empire was not all a result of Nicholas’ character and poor leadership but also the huge socio-economic changes as well as the outbreak of WW1, which hugely influenced the coming about of and the timing of the Russian revolution. In 1905 Russia had experienced a year of revolution and by the end of the year Tsar Nicholas had managed to keep power as he had promised a reform which h ad divided his opponents and because he had kept the support of the army. In March 1917 the Tsar abdicated because he lacked the support from both the Duma and the army. After a week of unsettlement in Petrograd, Russia had become a republic. Russia was a massive empire, stretching from Poland to the pacific and home to many different languages, religions and cultures. For the Tsar ruling such a massive nation was difficult and he soon found himself with too much pressure and weight on his shoulders. He wasn’t able to keep up with the needs of his people and so this contributed to the industrial revolution in 1917. There are many long term causes for this while the short term trigger was clearly World War 1. During the early 1900’s there were several events and issues which threatened the authority of the Tsar. Living and working conditions of workers and peasants were unwarranted. Life for peasants was brutal, often short, and quite unpromising. Until 1861, most peasants were illiterate and owned by their landlords. After emancipation their living conditions were still primitive. Many were in debt to their landlords. Unrest among peasants was extremely widespread. Workers on the other hand, could not afford decent housing as their wages were too low. Although workers were paid commission per piece on a low rate, they too had heavy taxation on food and goods. The government, aware of the growing discontent, became worried as ideas of revolution began to spread among the poor. Russia was an autocracy which  meant that there was no parliament. The Tsar made the laws and appointed and dismissed ministers as he pleased. His authority was upheld by Church leaders, the Orthodox and the Okhrana who were the Russian secret police. There was an extreme lack of rights as political parties and trade unions were illegal. This left the middle class, urban workers and peasants dissatisfied. Riots, strikes and protests were taking place across Russia. As a solution to these problems, the government decided to have a war against Japan. When the war began in 1904, the Tsar had hoped, that if Russia was successful, people would stop criticizing his government and he would be popular again. Instead, Russia suffered a terrible and humiliating defeat, weakening the Tsar’s authority and position. In cities and towns across Russia, many strikers set up councils called â€Å"Soviets†, which became an alternative government. As food and raw materials ran short, scores of workers found themselves out of work. On the 22nd of January 1905, an incident called â€Å"Bloody Sunday† sparked revolution. A mass of 200,000 workers and their families marched towards the Tsar’s Winter Palace to present him with a petition. The workers were asking for better conditions. However, outside the Winter Palace they were met by troops and police. Even though the protestors came in peace, shots were fired and over 500 marchers were killed. The extent of the unrest forced Tsar Nicholas II to make concessions. In October 1905 he issued a document called the October Manifesto. In this document, the Tsar promised that there would be a parliament elected called a ‘Dum a’ to make the laws, and basic rights for the Russian people. Just as the Tsar had planned, these concessions divided his opponents. The middle class were now satisfied but the workers and peasants were not. They did not trust the Tsar’s promises as these solutions didn’t solve their economic issues. The Tsar’s new Prime Minister, Count Sergei Witte, decided in December that it was time to end the revolution. Opposition in the towns and cities was suppressed, as many were killed or exiled. The revolution ended in March 1917. The Tsar had been â€Å"saved†, and had managed to keep power. This was because he had the support of the army, he gave concessions and basic rights, introduced a parliament and divided the opposition. Although there was now an opportunity to make Russia a constitutional monarchy, there was no guarantee that the Tsar would keep his promises. However, by early 1917, Tsar Nicholas II had lost complete  support. This was due to several factors. After issuing the October Manifesto in 1905, the Tsar decided he would take action to prevent further revolution. The Tsar a nd Prime Minister Peter Stolypin used repression against terrorists and revolutionary groups in an attempt to subdue the unrest. Stolypin then attempted to solve the problem of peasant unrest and poverty by cancelling the redemption payments and modernizing farming. Working conditions among the city factory workers were also improved, with factory inspections and insurance schemes introduced. These efforts were in vain, as unrest throughout Russia continued. The Tsar did not fulfill the promises he made in the October Manifesto, and Russia did not become a constitutional monarchy. The Tsar stated that he possessed supreme autocratic power and could dismiss the duma and call elections. Even though farming had been â€Å"modernized†, the peasant population was growing increasingly large, creating further poverty and unrest among peasants. Industrial unrest also continued as strikers on the goldfields were being shot by soldiers. Although Stolypin was competent and determined, he was assassinated by a revolutionary in 1911. The emerging influence of Rasputin in the government became clear after 1915. Raspu tin was a Siberian peasant whose full name was Gregory Rasputin. He was said to be a holy man and was sure of having received, from god, a gift for healing. The Tsar’s son, Alexei, suffered from haemophilia and Rasputin was brought in to try to heal him. Rasputin had won the devotion of both the Tsarina, Alexandra, and the Tsar, Nicholas II, after controlling the internal bleeding of Alexei. Both the Tsar and Tsarina saw Rasputin as their friend. While the Tsar was absent at the front with the Army, the Tsarina virtually controlled Russia, and Rasputin became her personal advisor. He influenced the Tsar on his appointing and dismissing of government ministers, which brought a great deal of discredit on the royal family. In people’s eyes Rasputin played against the Romanov reputation. He was found to have regularly joined in drinking parties, participated in orgies and was seen with prostitutes. He was nicknamed the ‘holy devil’ and despised by the church representatives. In an attempt to save the monarchy from future scandal, Rasputin was murdered in December 1916, by a group a nobles. Instead of solving Russia’s problems, this only increased dissatisfaction with the Tsar. By this stage, there was a notable lack of competent leaders, as once again the Tsar was  struggling to maintain power. Involvement in World War I left Russia in a state of hopelessness. After the Tsar decided to leave his country and takeover the post in 1915, the government turned into chaos. Massive troop movements across Russia caused regular bread shortages in the cities and towns. There was also unfair distribution of food, inadequacy of sources of supply and an immense and rapid increase in the cost of living. As a result of the unbearable conditions of everyday life, strong feelings of hostility and opposition to the government were widespread. In terms of the war itself, Russia’s army suffered terribly. Within the first six weeks, 250,000 Russian soldiers h ad been killed, and by the end of 1914 over 1 million Russian soldiers had been lost to the war. The month of March 1917 was one of utter discontent and mayhem. On Wednesday 7th March, a major steel works company locked out 20,000 workers as pay talks broke down. The 20,000 now angry works were out on the street, joined by other factory workers who went on strike in support. Within 3 days, a total of 250,000 workers were on strike. There was no public transport or newspapers and food shortages continued. After mutinies occurred in parts of the army, the Tsar was sent a telegram informing him that the situation in Russia was serious. The Tsar responded by telling the Duma to stop meeting. By Monday 12th March, various units sent to fight the strikers and mutinies were defecting. The Duma held a meeting and established a 12 man â€Å"Provisional Committee†. Revolutionaries set up a â€Å"Soviet† of workers and soldiers in Petrograd. Both wanted to take over the government. After one week of complete havoc, the Tsar sent a telegram to the Duma stating that he would sh are power. The Army Generals replied and told him that it was too late as none of the Army supported him. On Thursday 15th March, revolutionaries halted the Tsar’s train only 250km away from Petrograd. He had no choice but to agree to abdicate and give the throne to Alexei. After realizing that Alexei was too sick to become Tsar, the throne was given to his brother Grand Duke Michael. Fearing that he would be just as unpopular as Nicholas, he too abdicated. Russia was now a republic as there was no longer royalty or monarchy. Tsar Nicholas II had lost support because he failed in his duties to provide for and rule his country effectively. Nicholas allowed himself to be easily sued by the people and opinions around him. He did not have to force and fierce  determination to rule a country and didn’t believe in himself enough. In the source below he states that he never wanted to be Tsar of Russia and so in term he failed. He wasn’t experienced and trained in leadership and never had the support of his father leading from beside him. From the moment Nicholas became Ts ar, the welfare of Russia and its people became the last priority. Nicholas himself, was the main reason why he failed as his role as the Tsar of Russia. Although the Tsar was able to keep power in 1905, after losing the support of his army and not fulfilling the promises stated in the October Manifesto, growing unrest among the people was inevitable. It was no surprise that by 1917 he had lost support from his country. Nicholas was not brought up to be a leader and to be in control and so when the time came for him to lead, he was unable to do so properly. His firm beliefs and ways of life allowed little room for opinion, causing unrest and later losing vital support from governments and leaders and after losing the Japanese war he lost the respect of the army. BIBLIOGRAPHY: About.com – Russian History 2014 15.3.14 * http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/russiaandukraine/a/Causes-Of-The-Russian-Revolution.htm All class worksheets, booklets and slide shows Histor-C November 11 2010 15.3.14 * http://historc.wordpress.com/2010/11/11/12c-how-far-was-nicholas-ii-responsible-for-his-own-downfall/ History learning site – Rasputin 201317.3.14 * http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/rasputin.htm Maureen Anderson ‘Retrospective’ Year 11 Modern History Jacaranda Press 2007 * Chapter Titled – The Fall of the Tsarist Regime Parisia201224.3.14 * http://www.parisia.com/paris/romanov/paris.php?id=12 Philip Ingram ‘Russia and the USSR 1905-1991’ Cambridge University Press 2005 * The events of 1905, the first world war etc†¦.. Skwirk – interactive schooling 2014 19.3.14

Eco Tour In Kerala Tourism Essays

Eco Tour In Kerala Tourism Essays Eco Tour In Kerala Tourism Essay Eco Tour In Kerala Tourism Essay Ecotourism can be summed up as a responsible travel to natural countries that conserves the environment and improves the wellbeing of local people . More and more people have become witting about the fact that environment demands to be protected. That’s why the construct of ecotourism has been received good by many. Ecotourism fundamentally focuses on environmental preservation and sustainable development. Through eco Tourss one attempts to salvage woods and convey a win-win development scheme for undeveloped rural areas to life. The rudimentss of eco touristry are same everyplace. The foremost of the regulations are that the touristry advises to minimise impact, spread consciousness about the environment and the injury caused to the it due to miss of cultural. The eco touristry spreads a sense of regard amongst all the people who undertake Tourss for environment. The basic thought behind carry oning and advancing such Tourss is that it empowers each person to take stairss towards conserving the Mother Nature. For locals excessively, such stairss are of import to supply them with fiscal stableness and supply them with support. In footings of eco touristry finishs in India, Kerala has gained a batch of impulse. It happens to be the greenest portion of India, which until the recent times was unexplored by people and has now all of a sudden gained a batch of celebrity and popularity amongst travelers from all across the Earth. Geographic topography of this topographic point is so varied that the people all around the universe semen here merely to be near to the nature. Kerala boasts of beautiful beaches, backwaters, beaches and the life giving sunlight. The best thing is that the touristry section of Kerala is cognizant of Kerala’s possible as a tourer finish and its natural wealth every bit good. It has taken of import stairss towards keeping ecological balance amongst people. The coconuts trees turning here and the Paddy Fieldss spread in estates and estates of land and the banana plantations fill up the mountain ranges with their green cover. To advance more eco touristry Kerala touristry has taken stairss to organize Tourss and travels which broaden the skylines of people. There are several attractive bundles designed to entice the visitants. Kerala’s western zone is being projected as the eco touristry zone. It specially caters to the foreing tourer who are looking for an experience where they can bask wildlife, some nature, have the bangs of escapades like trekking all combined into one. WIlflide sanctuaries like Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary, Chimmini, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Silent Valley National Park and Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary are some good known Eco-Tourism finishs in Kerala. There are other topographic points like Bhoothathankettu, Komarakom, Nelliampathy, Munnar and Kuruva islands which are can be preferred for eco Tourss. The vegetation and zoology of Kerala is abundant and diverse. The landscapes are equipped with backwaters, paddy Fieldss, hills and crossroadss. Kerala has a forest country of about 11,125 sq kilometer, which makes up 28.90 % of the entire land country. The western ghats is where all the forest country is located. Western Ghat is besides one of the world’s 18 hot spots of bio diverseness. Besides elaborate and flimsy bionetwork of sultry rain forests, Kerala every bit good has some extraordinary eco-tourism finishs in the signifier of its thriving emerald backwaters, palm-fringed sea-shores, joging tea and spice plantations on saddle horse gradients and many national Parkss and wildlife sanctuaries heaving with singular mixture of wildlife. While on an eco circuit here, one can prefer a homestay which includes remaining with local people. One can remain near the Paddy Fieldss or tea plantations and take regular hikings in these topographic points. One besides gets a opportunity to indulge in eating organically grown fruits and veggies. The typical manner of eating which on a banana foliage can be experienced if one decided to seek out the place corsets. For eco tourers, Kerala has no famine of activities. One should see the topographic point one time and see the beauty and tranquility.

Clench vs. Clinch

Clench vs. Clinch Clench vs. Clinch Clench vs. Clinch By Mark Nichol What’s the difference between clench and clinch? Their meanings are identical, but usage varies. To clench or to clinch is to hold tight. However, clench has limited senses of grabbing something or tightening a part of one’s body, such as a fist or a jaw. Clinch, though it is a variant of clench, is much more diverse in usage, with literal and figurative meanings. It refers to bending or flattening nails, screws, and other fasteners, to closing or settling a deal or an argument, or to guaranteeing a victory. It can also be a noun, referring to the action of holding or hugging, and a clincher is someone or something that secures or settles. The predecessor of clench and clinch is cling, which also has a sense of holding tight, as when someone clings to someone else or to something (whether an object or an idea), but it also refers to things that hold together or adhere, such as material (like fabric or plastic) that wraps closely around a person or an object. Clutch, more distantly related to the other words, has the same basic meaning as clench and clinch but has an additional connotation of sudden movement. In addition, unlike its synonyms, it may suggest an aborted or unsuccessful attempt to grab something or someone. Clutch is also used as a noun to describe a hold or an attempted hold, and it may refer to a mechanical part that holds other components in place during a shifting of gears, or to a pedal that activates such a part. It also has a figurative meaning of â€Å"a difficult situation,† or one may figuratively be caught in someone’s clutches or in a clutch caused by circumstances. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with HeartCapitalization Rules for the Names of Games50+ Words That Describe Animals (Including Humans)

Organizational Behavior and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organizational Behavior and Leadership - Essay Example National productivity, increasing organizational effectiveness, reducing employee absenteeism, and increasing job satisfaction among the employees of a company. When an employee joins a new organization, he or she brings to the organization a new and unique set of personal background and characteristics from other organizations (Griffin & Moorhead 2010, p. 3). The manager of that organization must be able to recognize the unique perspective of the new employee in order to manage a better working relationship with that employee. This understanding of employee behaviors in order to improve organizational effectiveness is known as organizational behavior. The main purpose of the study of organizational behaviors is to apply principles to increase the organizational effectiveness by examining the individual impact and to bring required improvements in the organizational structure. Implementation of the essential principles is very important to bring a positive change in the organizationa l structure. Management of the company needs to be fully aware of the basic goals and objectives of the company in order to implement the principles behind any organizational behavior. Some of the main objectives for the application of principles include understanding the employees’ nature, understanding the organizational culture, developing effective leaders, developing good teams, and increasing the productivity (Stevens 2007). Studying organizational behavior is extremely important for the mangers for increasing productivity of any company or organization (Miner 2007). The studies not only makes an employee know his importance in the organization as an employee but also helps him develop good characteristics and behaviors required to progress in the professional career. If we talk about multinational organizations, we can say that such organizations have distinctive organizational characteristics that provide a unique context for organizational behaviors.

UN and UNOMIR in Rewanda Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

UN and UNOMIR in Rewanda - Essay Example Moreover, the machinations of war are extremely complex and what constitutes excessive force in one situation differs from another. The spectrum is so broad that therein also lays the problem of having a definitive framework for the crime of aggression, further compounded by the broad discretion of Article 39 of the Charter, enabling the UN to take necessary measures to restore international peace and security. In turn this has become central as a justification for UN peace building initiatives post armed conflict (Pritchard, 2001). Furthermore, the complex nature of conflict and changing nature of warfare within the cotemporary international framework has raised questions as to which organ of the UN is most suitable for the process of restructuring post conflict (Zervaki, 2008). This also raises the issues of legitimacy of their presence in such territories, the implications of such operations for management of conflicts around the globe and military occupation. In the post Cold War international framework, there was an increasing amount of recommendations for the UN to become involved in peacekeeping, which has fuelled debate as to the legitimacy of their presence and efficacy of such peacekeeping measures. A prime example is the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR), which was intended to help enforce the Arusha Accords of 4 August 1993 and in turn facilitate the peace process between the Hutus and the Tutsis. However, the UNAMIR is well documented as having failed in its mission to maintain and restore peace in Rwanda. The UN and UNAMIR failure in Rwandan has perpetuated the debate regarding the legitimate boundaries and efficacy of the UN’s role in post conflict situations. With regard to the failure in Rwanda, this is exemplified by the controversial firsthand account of General Romeo Dallaire’s â€Å"Shake Hands with the Devil† (2003), which provides a graphic

Are all pressure ulcers avoidable Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Are all pressure ulcers avoidable - Essay Example At all times, nurses should observe the law and ethics related to informed consent (Selinger, 2009). Assuming that the patient has severe dementia or some kind of severe mental illnesses, it would be difficult for the nurse to seek permission from the patient prior to the delivery of care. Therefore, the nurses should at all times make sure that their decision-making gives justice and will not harm the patient in any way (i.e. physically, psychologically, etc.) (Selinger, 2009). To avoid facing ethical or legal problems, all nurses should regularly upgrade their knowledge concerning all legal and ethical aspects that defines the nursing profession (Barnard, Nash and OBrien, 2005). Action 2 – In relation to the NMC (2002) Code of Professional Conduct, the patient’s real name should be kept confidential at all times in order to protect the patient’s privacy and avoid the risks of unintentionally causing harm to the patient. Action 3 – Brian, who is 55 years old, refuses to accept the nurse’s advice and equipment that should be used for his treatment. In relation to nursing ethics, the case of Brian should be addressed by examining the principles of autonomy. Since the patient refuses to accept the nurse’s advice and equipment that should be used for his treatment, the nurse should respect the patient’s decision (Selinger, 2009). To avoid facing any legal problem in the future, perhaps it is best for the nurse to get the patient to sign a form stating about his decision not to accept the nurse’s advice and equipment that should be used for his treatment. Action 4 – Brian, aged 55 years suffers from multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis is a health condition wherein the patient’s immune system could adversely affect the main function of the myelin (Falvo, 2014, pp. 109–110). As the disease progresses, the

Impact of Digital Technologies on the Creative Industries

Impact of Digital Technologies on the Creative Industries Anna Bonello Discuss the impact of digital technologies on the creative industries, with special focus on one sector. Give at least two example The worldwide blast of digital technologies has had an impact on creativity, innovation and business models found in the creative industries. On the contrary of the 20th century which was known for mass-consumption, the 21st century is highly likely to represent mass-innovation through the introduction of digital tools. In figure 1 below, we can see a representation portraying the effect that digital technologies left on the creative industries. Furthermore we can also analyse the evolving relationship that exists between the producers/ designers and consumers/ user. In this representation we can also see a list of sectors which form part of the creative industries. From this list I am going to focus on filmography and analyse how Digital Technology had an impact upon the Filmmaking Process. (Pinder, 2015) Digital Technology with regards to filmography did not evolve the production process as a whole but rather it evolved in different segments.Therefore in this essay the production process will be refer to as the pre-production, production, post-production, distribution and exhibition of film. Although some might argue that some sectors of the movie industry are dying one should keep in mind that the industry is shifting and moving towards two pillars: higher-quality visual and sensorial experiences in the theatre. (Lhooq, 2012) Pre-Production Before a film is even made, in the pre-production phase, software and packages that help in writing the script of the production, like Final Draft and Movie Magic, prove that digital is also being exploited at such an early stage. Such software are software used to write and format a production so as to be able to reach the level set by the film industry. Such packages has been on the market long before the notion of digital filmmaking came about. Production Digitalcamerasare much like Polaroid cameras in the sense theygive thefacilityto capture images and see themstraightaway. Furthermore, digital technology is also helpful toother departments in filmography such asmake-up and wardrobe. These departments have the ability to capture hundreds of images for later review without the need to rely on expensive and unpredictable Polaroid still. Digital cameras bring about a lot of economic and environmental advantages this is because throughout the whole production of a film the reduction of unused photos is significant. In addition there are other advantages that arise from digital technology over tradition film such as video playback. It is for a fact that digital technology gives filmmakers more flexibility and control over their work.Robert Rodriguez in the article by Corliss states that writers and directors, shoots and cuts their production while managing special effects from their own home. He also admits that he shot his Sin City actors in front a green screen, then, he edited the backgrounds using digital technology. (Corliss, 2006, 38) It is not only the large production houses who are taking advantage of digitaltechnologybut ‘guerrilla filmmakers’ are also making huge advancements in the production of their films. These filmmakers are using to the utmost digital technology so as to produce production similar to the ones of the huge production houses. An example of a guerrilla filmmaker is Perry Ogden, who is the director ‘PaveeLackeen: The Traveller Girl’ (2005). The camera he used was a Sony PD150 camera and made use of digital technology in many ways including the following: Most of his shots were improvised upon 130 hours of MiniDV. He shot his film in continuous long takes. This technique would not have been possible with traditional magazines of film. The film was shot over a period of nine monthsdiscontinuously. Production houses would want to hire crew for a fixed period of time and thus the film would have to be shot continuously over a small period of time. Ogden claims that it was not accidental the image lacked resolution but that he was inspired by AnthonyDodMantle’s work.(Fair, 2006) Another novelty that is emerging is the documentary genre. Many documentaries are taking greater advantage of DV than drama. The box office successes such as ‘Iraq In Fragments’ illustrate the true ability of shooting quickly in difficult locations. Another major advancement in filmography thanks to digital technologies was made when there was the birth of drones. These flying robot cameras represent a huge saving for productions that are seeking images from high in the sky, with a cost as low as one third of the cost of traditional transport like helicopters. (Fair, 2006) Post- Production In the post-production section of filmography digital non-linear editing gave a new aspect to video editing, in much the same way you can edit a word document. This is why post-production was one of the main areas which embraced digital technology. Surely it has impacted the creative control in such a way that a scene can be cut and re-cut continuously without making any damage to the film stock and also without major expenses. Non-linear editing is not the only part that was established but one of the greatest improvements is Computer Generated Image (CGI) effects and animation. In the article by Corliss, Stephan Spielberg is quoted stating that one of the advantages of CGI is that now directors have the ability to follow their imagination. It is because of speed and the economic impact that digital cameras are preferred over traditional cameras. DigitalDistribution New technologies are effecting the distribution of films in a way that nowadays people can view films on portable devices anywhere in the world. Films can be uploaded and watched at the user’s discretion. The user can pay for films and download them off the internet although this advance is also giving the ability for users to download films illegally, free of cost. But although all these improvements in how one can see a film are taking place, the most popular way to view a new film is still the cinema. This might be because of the new equipment that cinemas are investing in so as to give the viewer a true experience.(Anthony, 2012). DigitalProjection As oppose to celluloid prints which are damaged every time they are used for projection and are often ruined after a couple of uses, digital film is transported to the cinema on a hard drivewhich is then uploaded onto the digital projector an could stay there for several weeks. Digital prints have made it possible that new films can be projected at the cinemas around the world mostly at same time because digital prints are cheaper to duplicate than celluloid prints. Another advantage of digital projection is that it can be used for more than one form of entertainment, that is, it can also be used to display sporting events, opera, musical shows and much more. Such showings change the whole meaning of cinema because it could bring different costumers to the cinema.Around 60% of all cinema screens worldwide in 2012 were converted to digital projection from the tradition film. More than half of these cinemas offer 3D projections and by the end of 2015 almost every cinema screen will be digital. Regarding 3D projections there are multiple instances where this sector is still evolving thanks to innovation. An example is the abolishment of the 3D chunky glasses. Thanks toâ€Å"lenticular lens technology†that is, bumpy screens that redirect light to each eye, allows us to process two different images at the same time (the way we do in real life), which gives the perception of depth. A second solution is theâ€Å"parallax barrier†.This technique uses a device which is set right in front aliquid crystal display, to allow it to show astereoscopic imagewithout the need for the viewer to wear3D glasses. Two main companies, Toshiba and Sony has already started working on these 2 technologies and in 2009, Fujifilm released theFujifilm FinePix Real 3D W1digital camera, which features a built-in auto stereoscopic LCD display measuring 2.8 diagonal.(Anon, 2015) Although 4D-cinema is already something in the years it is expected to continue developing. Seats in 4D venues may move during the screening according to the scene being shown. Physical effects such as rain, water, wind and even smell might be simulated in 4D and this is even backed with a special sound system allowing the audience to reach maximum immersion in what is happening on the screen. Whilst in our rapidly changing world we have doubts about what is here to stay, it would be reasonable to say that digital technology is the present and is likely to be present as well in the future. We cannot say how it will evolve, but evolving technologies will without any hesitation continue to make an effect upon the creative industries especially on filmography. References Pinder, M., 2010. How will developments within digital technologies affect the Creative Industries?. [Online] Available at: http://www.mikepinder.co.uk/research/phd-research/195-how-will-developments-within-digital-technologies-affect-the-creative-industries.html [Accessed 28 April 2015]. Lhooq, M., 2012. 9 Mind-Blowing Technologies Changing The Film Industrys Future. [Online] Available at: http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/en_au/blog/9-mind-blowing-technologies-changing-the-film-industry’s-future2 [Accessed 28 April 2015]. Corliss, R., 2006. Can This Man Save The Movies? (Again?). [Online] Available at: http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1172229,00.html [Accessed 28 April 2015]. Fair, J., 2006. The Impact of Digital Technology upon the Filmmaking Production Process. [Online] Available at: https://the72project.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/thesis.pdf?session-id=6b8246ad01cd6bba198fa4b51f508a5f [Accessed 28 April 2015]. Anthony, S., 2012. How digital technology is reinventing cinema. [Online] Available at: http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/128963-how-digital-technology-is-reinventing-cinema [Accessed 28 April 2015]. Anon, 2011. Digital Cinema, Distribution and Exhibition. [Online] Available at: http://www.mediastudentsbook.com/content/digital-cinema-distribution-and-exhibition [Accessed 4 April 2015].

The Trouble with Boys :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

My sister asks me how I am. I tell her I’ve been unproductive, distracted, and irritable. Â   I've been in a place before where I really didn't care to be dating anyone at all, but when I'm in that place it's usually because my defenses have gone haywire and are slaughtering innocent passers-by. It's not a lot of fun, I gotta tell you. What I can't remember is whether it's more fun - or less not-fun - than what I'm feeling now. Â   I mean, he seemed like a nice guy. He loves his mother. He holds down a good job. He said just enough of the right things that I believed him. Clever boy. Â   So now I'm shuttling distractedly back and forth between feeling sorry for myself and feeling sorry for him - the first, because I've been here too goddamned many times already and why don't these boys ever hang around? and the second because, bless his little heart, he never even gave himself the chance to know just how wonderful I am. It's irritating. Â   What bothers me almost as much, though, are the friends who, when I'm cool with things and don't care whether I date anyone or not, warn me that I'll be alone forever if I don't let down my defenses and open up to the possibility of meeting Mister Wonderful, but when I'm all in a terrible state because the guy for whom I've finally let down my defenses seems to be dumping me, tell me I shouldn't care whether he wants to see me or not, because I'm allathat and a bag of chips anyway and I'll be fine on my own. Â   Seems like good advice: care enough but not too much, want to see him but not care whether he wants to see me, keep my defenses in check but up and running... but I have yet to figure out how to do all these things at once. And while I am fine on my own, I'd kinda like the opportunity to be fine with someone for a while. Â   I have a friend for whom this is not a problem. Her tactic, upon suspecting she's being ditched, which she would like me to emulate, is to put on her sassiest attitude and start dating someone else - preferably one of his friends.

Importance of Measuring and Managing Performance Essay

It is very important to measure and manage employee performance at Leyton Sixth Form College. The consequences if they don’t manage performance is that teachers won’t know whether they are progressing or not. Whether they’re way of teaching is effective or not. It is important for new employees to assess their performance so that management can make judgements on measuring performance will enable teachers to know where they stand and have a clear view on what skills they need to improve on. Motivation is important in LSC because it gets the employee to work as hard as possible. t helps push employees to achieve targets set. By identifying areas where an employee may be losing his colleagues, a personal development plan can be put in place. Similarly, if a negative trend is seen among a number of employees, company controls and procedures can be evaluated to address these problems at a general level. Measuring and managing performance helps LSC look at employee progress to see whether they are achieving all their targets. Also the importance of managing performance is to give good motivation for employees to work hard since they are being evaluated. LSC do an employee evaluation that gives teachers constructive criticism and an idea on what they need to work on and what they doing a good job on. Measuring performance benefit LSC as they reveal the good and bad aspects of a given job. They improve the relationships and moral within the organisation. Another important matter is that measuring and managing performance helps improve the performance of individuals to ultimately improve the efficiency and productivity of the company. Which in LSC case is the staff by doing performance developments and appraisals can help employees reach their full potentials.

Computer Literacy Essay

Introduction: †¢ How many people in this classroom learn to use computer? As I look around, no one in this classroom, don’t use computer in their offices. †¢ We are all students of AIC, and most likely gone to different basic computer course. †¢ Does studying computer affect the way we communicate? And if so, is this a bad thing? Development †¢ As our society, increasingly dependent on computers to take care of our daily needs, it creates a high demand for skilled professionals to maintain as well as take advantage of this technology. o Pose-Pause-Pounce-Praise †¢ Questions 1. Why do we need to study the use of computer? 2. What is the personal cost as â€Å"studying a computer† becomes a necessity? (requirement, obligation, essential) †¢ We have to go in training †¢ Read & Practice †¢ Tutorial 3. When is the last time you use a computer? †¢ 4. What will you do, if you don’t know how to use computer in case of presentation or research? †¢ Library, other resources 5. Amplify †¢ I’m referring to computer literacy. As computer literacy becomes a necessity, we are faced with the facts that we are in a ever-changing society that demands the use of technology †¢ We will keep putting aside the cost of this literacy as long as we only see the positive aspects of a technology-centered future. KEYPOINT 2: IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTER †¢ Questions 1. What is the significance of having a computer in our work? 2. When is the last time that your office procures or upgrades your computer because of increasing demands from your clients? 3. What applications do use in your computer? 4. What will happen if we still use typewriters to share information? 5. Amplify †¢ Information and communication are the two most important strategic issues for the success of every organization. Computers help us to solve this issues.